London Drum

Ancient India: Living Traditions at the British Museum

Ancient India: Living TraditionsPhoto: britishmuseum.org
Where? British Museum, Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury When? 22nd May to 19th October 2025 10 AM to 5 PM (Mon-Thu, Sat-Sun); 10 AM to 8.30 PM (Fri); Last entry 15 mins before closing Price? From £16 · See britishmuseum.org Parking: Nearby car parks Buses: 1, 8, 14, 19, 24, 25, 29, 38, 55, 59, 68, 73, 91, 98, 134, 168, 188, 242, 390, X68 Bus fares Trains: The closest station is Tottenham Court Road Central Elizabeth Northern Other nearby stations: Holborn and Russell Square Train fares

Spanning more than 2,000 years of history, the British Museum's major new exhibition will explore the origins of Hindu, Jain and Buddhist art in India, and examine how it spread along the Silk Roads to East Asia and across the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia.

The exhibition will showcase more than 180 objects, sculptures, paintings, drawings and manuscripts, examining the inspiration for their appearance, the stories behind them, and their provenance from creation to later acquisition by the museums.

The Bimaran Reliquary, from Afghanistan: AD 100Photo: britishmuseum.org
The Bimaran Reliquary, from Afghanistan: AD 100 (Photo: britishmuseum.org)

Much of this sacred art will be familiar to many, as they are still an integral part of the daily lives of almost two billion people around the world. But where did the image of the beloved Hindu god Ganesha with his elephant head originate? And who created the images of the enlightened Buddha and Jain teachers?

The exhibition will explore the origins of all of these representations, of the gods, the powerful nature spirits, and the divine serpents of ancient India.

Gajalakshmi (goddess of good fortune): AD 1780Photo: britishmuseum.org
Gajalakshmi (goddess of good fortune): AD 1780 (Photo: britishmuseum.org)

Nature spirits, divine serpents and animal-headed deities

The exhibition begins in 200 BC and will envelope you in the intoxicating sights, sounds and scents of ancient India. At this time the sub-continent was still covered in dense forests watered by rivers and monsoon rains, and the people worshipped powerful nature spirits and sacred snakes. These rural communities believed that the gods controlled the success of their harvests, and courted them with monumental stone sculptures and terracotta figures.

Tirthankara with a halo, made from sandstone: AD 200–300Photo: britishmuseum.org
Tirthankara with a halo, made from sandstone: AD 200–300 (Photo: britishmuseum.org)

Serpents were one of the oldest of all deities worshipped in India, and were usually depicted as a many-headed cobra. They were believed to grant wealth, fertility and protection. Whereas nature spirits had human bodies and animal heads - much like the beloved god Ganesha, who became one of the most well-known gods amongst Hindus, Buddhists and Jains.

Ayagapata (Tablet of homage), made from sandstone: AD 1-100Photo: britishmuseum.org
Ayagapata (Tablet of homage), made from sandstone: AD 1-100 (Photo: britishmuseum.org)

Jain art and Buddhist art

Jain art revolved around the 24 enlightened teachers, called tirthankaras. The earliest examples of tirthankara date from around 2,000 years ago and were created from mottled pink sandstone in the ancient city of Mathura. These earliest images also incorporated features from the divine snakes and nature spirits.

Amaravati Stupa, with four scenes from Buddha's early life: AD 1–100Photo: britishmuseum.org
Amaravati Stupa, with four scenes from Buddha's early life: AD 1–100 (Photo: britishmuseum.org)

Buddhist art focused on scenes from Buddha's life. At first he was only shown through symbols such as footprints, or a tree, but by the 2nd century AD we begin to see him appear in human form. The earliest known example is a cylindrical gold reliquary inset with garnets and turquoise from about 100 AD.

Terracotta panel depicting Shiva as a hunter: AD 400–500Photo: britishmuseum.org
Terracotta panel depicting Shiva as a hunter: AD 400–500 (Photo: britishmuseum.org)

Hindu art: Temples and many-armed deities

Deities in Hindu art were originally depicted through elements in nature but - as with Jain and Buddhist art - they began to take human form around 2,000 years ago. A period of architectural innovation around 320–550 AD led to spectacular stone temples being bult to house these images, which were then embellished with intricate carvings and narrative panels that told stories from India's epic poems.

How to get to the British Museum

Bus and train fares to British Museum
Fare zone Cash Oyster & Contactless Travelcard
Single fare Single fare Daily cap One day
Peak Off-peak Peak Off-peak Any­time Off-peak
Bus (all zones) n/a £1.75 £5.25 £6
Train (zone 1) £7 £2.90 £2.80 £8.90 £8.90 £16.60(zone 1-4) £16.60(zone 1-6)
Train (zone 1-2) £7 £3.50 £2.90 £8.90 £8.90
Train (zone 1-3) £7 £3.80 £3.10 £10.50 £10.50
Train (zone 1-4) £7 £4.60 £3.40 £12.80 £12.80
Train (zone 1-5) £7 £5.20 £3.60 £15.30 £15.30 £23.60(zone 1-6)
Train (zone 1-6) £7 £5.80* £3.80* £16.30 £16.30
* Journeys between zone 1 and Heathrow are always charged at the peak rate. Prices are correct as of
Bus No.1, 8, 14, 19, 24, 25, 29, 38, 55, 59, 68, 73, 91, 98, 134, 168, 188, 242, 390 and X68 all stop near the British Museum. The closest train station is Tottenham Court Road Central Elizabeth Northern. Plan your journey from Bank, Charing Cross, Earl’s Court, Euston, King’s Cross St. Pancras, Liverpool Street, London Bridge, Marylebone, Paddington, Victoria, Waterloo or another station:

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